“Be going to” Future
What Is It?
The “be going to” future conveys intentions, plans, or predictions based on current evidence.
Subject → am/is/are going to → base verb.
Why Use “Be going to” Future?
- Intention: Shows premeditated actions.
- Evidence: Bases on visible signs.
- Certainty: Implies near-future likelihood.
When to Choose “Be going to” Future
- Project roadmaps.
- Warnings from trends.
- Personal plans in emails.
- Imminent events.
Forming “Be going to” Future Sentences
| Structure | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | S + am/is/are going to + V + O | “She is going to refactor.” |
| Negative | S + am/is/are not going to + V + O | “They are not going to delay.” |
| Question | Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V + O? | “Are you going to test?” |
| Time Expression | S + am/is/are going to + V + O + tomorrow | “We are going to launch tomorrow.” |
Tips for Writing with “Be going to” Future
- Use for visible intentions (e.g., clouds → rain).
- Contract going to to gonna informally.
- Distinguish from present progressive for arrangements.
- Add reasons for clarity.
- Avoid for distant futures.
Exceptions & Nuances
- Overlaps with will for predictions.
- Present progressive for fixed plans.
- In questions, seeks intentions.
- Informal; formal uses will.