Present Simple
What Is It?
The present simple tense describes habits, general truths, states, or repeated actions.
Subject → base verb (adds -s/-es for third-person singular).
Why Use Present Simple?
- Clarity: States facts directly without extra words.
- Permanence: Conveys timeless or routine ideas.
- Simplicity: Uses fewer verbs for concise writing.
When to Choose Present Simple
- Instructions in tech docs or tutorials.
- Describing software features or processes.
- Everyday emails about schedules or habits.
- Scientific or factual reports.
Forming Present Simple Sentences
| Structure | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | S + V(s/es) + O | “Developers code features.” |
| Negative | S + do/does not + V + O | “She does not deploy daily.” |
| Question | Do/Does + S + V + O? | “Do you commit changes?” |
| Time Expression | S + V(s/es) + O + adverb | “The server runs always.” |
Tips for Writing with Present Simple
- Start with the subject for directness.
- Pair with adverbs like always or never for emphasis.
- Avoid with temporary actions; switch to progressive.
- Use for headlines or summaries in blogs.
- Check third-person singular for -s ending.
Exceptions & Nuances
- Stative verbs (know, believe) rarely take progressive forms.
- In narratives, it can describe historical events for vividness.
- Schedules use it for future (e.g., “The meeting starts at 10”).
- Zero conditional for if-clauses about truths.