Indicative Mood

What Is It?

The indicative mood presents actual statements, questions, or beliefs:

S → V → O → fact.
Example: “The script runs nightly.”

Why Use Indicative Mood?

When to Choose Indicative Mood

Forming Indicative Sentences

Tense/AspectFormulaExample
Simple PresentS + V(s/es) + O“She writes code.”
Present ContinuousS + am/is/are + V-ing + O“They are testing features.”
Simple PastS + V-ed + O“He updated dependencies.”
Present PerfectS + has/have + V-pp + O“We have released v2.”

Tips for Writing with Indicative Mood

Exceptions & Nuances