Imperative Mood
What Is It?
The imperative mood issues commands, requests, or invitations:
(You) → base verb → object.
Example: “Push the latest commit.”
Why Use Imperative Mood?
- Efficiency — shortest path to action.
- Clarity — leaves no doubt what the reader should do.
- Consistency — standard for UI labels (“Save”, “Retry”).
When to Choose Imperative Mood
- Step-by-step docs and tutorials.
- Button, menu, or link text.
- Error-recovery messages (“Check your connection.”).
Forming Imperative Sentences
| Context | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Direct command | V + O | “Open the terminal.” |
| Negative command | Do + not + V + O | “Do not merge to main.” |
| Polite request | Please + V + O / “Could you …” | “Please review the PR.” |
| Inclusive (“let’s”) | Let’s + V + O | “Let’s release v1.2.” |
Tips for Writing with Imperative Mood
- Lead with the verb.
- Keep sentences short (≤ 12 words).
- Add context only when needed; avoid stacking clauses.
- Soften if necessary with please or modal alternatives.
Exceptions & Nuances
- Danger warnings may omit please (“Stop. High voltage.”).
- In UI, use sentence case (“Upload file”), not title case.
- Avoid imperatives when the user lacks permission (“You must…” may read accusatory).