JLPT N4 reference · て-form system
Permission and prohibition
These patterns ask or state whether an action is allowed.
Core meaning and form
Use て-form + もいい for permission and て-form + はいけない for prohibition. In conversation, てもいいですか asks permission; prohibitions are often softened unless a firm rule is intended.
- Form: Use て-form + もいい for permission and て-form + はいけない for prohibition.
- Core use: These patterns ask or state whether an action is allowed.
- Context: In conversation, てもいいですか asks permission; prohibitions are often softened unless a firm rule is intended.
Examples in context
ここに座ってもいいですか。Koko ni suwatte mo ii desu ka.May I sit here?
この辞書を使ってもいいですよ。Kono jisho o tsukatte mo ii desu yo.You may use this dictionary.
ここで泳いではいけません。Koko de oyoide wa ikemasen.You must not swim here.
Common errors
- Do not select this pattern from an English translation alone; check its attachment and discourse function.
- Keep the surrounding sentence in a consistent plain, polite, spoken, or written register.
Quick summary
- Use て-form + もいい for permission and て-form + はいけない for prohibition.
- These patterns ask or state whether an action is allowed.
- In conversation, てもいいですか asks permission; prohibitions are often softened unless a firm rule is intended.