JLPT N4 reference · Social language
Requests with てもらう
This frames the request from the beneficiary’s viewpoint and is often softer than てください.
Core meaning and form
Use person に + て-form + もらう to present an action as a favor received; てもらえますか asks for that favor. Greater distance can be expressed with ていただく or potential and negative-question forms.
- Form: Use person に + て-form + もらう to present an action as a favor received; てもらえますか asks for that favor.
- Core use: This frames the request from the beneficiary’s viewpoint and is often softer than てください.
- Context: Greater distance can be expressed with ていただく or potential and negative-question forms.
Examples in context
友達に手伝ってもらいました。Tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita.I had a friend help me.
もう一度説明してもらえますか。Mō ichido setsumei shite moraemasu ka.Could you explain it once more?
写真を撮ってもらってもいいですか。Shashin o totte moratte mo ii desu ka.Would it be all right to have you take a photo?
Common errors
- Do not select this pattern from an English translation alone; check its attachment and discourse function.
- Keep the surrounding sentence in a consistent plain, polite, spoken, or written register.
Quick summary
- Use person に + て-form + もらう to present an action as a favor received; てもらえますか asks for that favor.
- This frames the request from the beneficiary’s viewpoint and is often softer than てください.
- Greater distance can be expressed with ていただく or potential and negative-question forms.