JLPT N3 reference · Discourse organization
ところ phases
The form zooms in on a phase around an event rather than simply marking grammatical tense.
Core meaning and form
Use dictionary form + ところだ for about to act, ているところだ for in progress, and past form + ところだ for just completed. Time adverbs such as 今 and ちょうど reinforce the intended phase.
- Form: Use dictionary form + ところだ for about to act, ているところだ for in progress, and past form + ところだ for just completed.
- Core use: The form zooms in on a phase around an event rather than simply marking grammatical tense.
- Context: Time adverbs such as 今 and ちょうど reinforce the intended phase.
Examples in context
今から出かけるところです。Ima kara dekakeru tokoro desu.I am just about to go out.
今、会議をしているところです。Ima, kaigi o shite iru tokoro desu.We are in the middle of a meeting.
たった今帰ったところです。Tatta ima kaetta tokoro desu.I have just returned.
Common errors
- Do not select this pattern from an English translation alone; check its attachment and discourse function.
- Keep the surrounding sentence in a consistent plain, polite, spoken, or written register.
Quick summary
- Use dictionary form + ところだ for about to act, ているところだ for in progress, and past form + ところだ for just completed.
- The form zooms in on a phase around an event rather than simply marking grammatical tense.
- Time adverbs such as 今 and ちょうど reinforce the intended phase.