JLPT N4 reference · Comparison and quantity
一番 superlatives
一番 marks the highest degree within an understood or stated set.
Core meaning and form
Use a group + の中で + item + が一番 + adjective, or simply 一番 + adjective when the comparison set is clear. Use どれ, だれ, or どこ with 一番 to ask which member ranks highest.
- Form: Use a group + の中で + item + が一番 + adjective, or simply 一番 + adjective when the comparison set is clear.
- Core use: 一番 marks the highest degree within an understood or stated set.
- Context: Use どれ, だれ, or どこ with 一番 to ask which member ranks highest.
Examples in context
果物の中で、りんごが一番好きです。Kudamono no naka de, ringo ga ichiban suki desu.Among fruit, I like apples best.
一年で八月が一番暑いです。Ichinen de hachi-gatsu ga ichiban atsui desu.August is the hottest month of the year.
どれが一番便利ですか。Dore ga ichiban benri desu ka.Which is the most convenient?
Common errors
- Do not select this pattern from an English translation alone; check its attachment and discourse function.
- Keep the surrounding sentence in a consistent plain, polite, spoken, or written register.
Quick summary
- Use a group + の中で + item + が一番 + adjective, or simply 一番 + adjective when the comparison set is clear.
- 一番 marks the highest degree within an understood or stated set.
- Use どれ, だれ, or どこ with 一番 to ask which member ranks highest.