๐ฏ๐ต JAPANESE ยท N5
Lesson 36 โ Places in Town
ใพใกใฎ ใฐใใ ยท Machi no Basho
Listening & Speaking Practice ยท Formal ยท Standard ยท Casual
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๐ Expression Reference โ Places in Town
Key phrases across formality levels. Press โถ to hear any expression.
FORMAL โ ใใใ (KEIGO)
| Expression | Romaji | Typical Response | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ใใใณใใใใใฏ ใฉใใซ ใใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Yuubinkyoku wa doko ni gozaimasu ka? | ใใกใใซ ใใใใพใใ Achira ni gozaimasu. | Very polite โ asking a stranger for directions |
|
ใใใพใง ใใใใฆ ใฉใฎใใใ ใใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Eki made aruite dono kurai kakarimasu ka? | ใใ ใฃใทใใปใฉ ใใใใพใใ Juppun hodo kakarimasu. | Asking walking time to the station |
STANDARD โ ใฆใใญใ (TEINEI)
| Expression | Romaji | Typical Response | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ใณใใใใใฏ ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ |
Byouin wa doko desu ka? | ใใใฎ ใกใใใซ ใใใพใใ Eki no chikaku ni arimasu. | Polite question โ locating a hospital |
|
ใกใใใซ ในใผใใผใฏ ใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Chikaku ni suupaa wa arimasu ka? | ใฏใใใใใใใฎ ใจใชใใซ ใใใพใใ Hai, kouen no tonari ni arimasu. | Asking if there is a supermarket nearby |
|
ใใใใใซ ใใใใใใงใใใ |
Ginkou ni ikitain desu ga. | ใใฎ ใณใณใใใฎ ใพใใซ ใใใพใใ Ano konbini no mae ni arimasu. | Softly stating intention โ "I'd like to go to the bank" |
CASUAL โ ใใ ใใ (KUDAKETA)
| Expression | Romaji | Typical Response | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ใใใใ ใฉใ๏ผ |
Kouen doko? | ใใใใ ใใ Asoko da yo. | Between friends โ "Where's the park?" |
|
ใฉใ ใใ๏ผ |
Doko iku? | ใณใณใใ ใใใใ Konbini ikou. | Casual โ "Where are we going?" |
๐ฃ Mini Dialogues
Three scenes at different formality levels. Press โถ to hear each line.
A โ FORMAL ยท Tourist Asking a Police Officer
ใชใต
ใใฟใพใใใใใใณใใใใใ ใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใ
Sumimasen, yuubinkyoku wo sagashite iru no desu ga.
Excuse me, I'm looking for the post office.
[PLACE]
ใ ใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใ
[place]
wo sagashite iru no desu ga.
[place]
(obj.) looking-for but...
"I'm looking for [place]..." โ polite, trails off to invite help
ใใใใ
ใใใณใใใใใฏ ใใใฎ ใกใใใซ ใใใพใใใใใใ ใใใใฆ ใใตใใงใใ
Yuubinkyoku wa eki no chikaku ni arimasu. Koko kara aruite go-fun desu.
The post office is near the station. It's a 5-minute walk from here.
[PLACE]
ใฏ
[LANDMARK]
ใฎ ใกใใใซ ใใใพใใ
[place]
wa
[landmark]
no chikaku ni arimasu.
[place]
(topic)
[landmark]
's near exists
"[Place] is near [landmark]."
ใชใต
ใใใใจใใใใใพใใใใใใใพใใใ
Arigatou gozaimasu. Tasukarimashita.
Thank you very much. That's a great help.
B โ STANDARD ยท New Resident Asking a Neighbour
ใใฟ
ใใฟใพใใใใกใใใซ ใณใใใใใฏ ใใใพใใ๏ผ
Sumimasen, chikaku ni byouin wa arimasu ka?
Excuse me, is there a hospital nearby?
ใใชใใใ
ใฏใใใจใใใใใฎ ใจใชใใซ ใใใพใใใใใใฆ ใใ
ใฃใทใใใใใงใใ
Hai, toshokan no tonari ni arimasu. Aruite juppun gurai desu.
Yes, it's next to the library. It's about a 10-minute walk.
[LANDMARK]
ใฎ ใจใชใใซ ใใใพใใ
[landmark]
no tonari ni arimasu.
[landmark]
's next-to exists
"It's next to [landmark]."
ใใฟ
ใใใงใใใในใผใใผใ ใใฎ ใกใใใซ ใใใพใใ๏ผ
Sou desu ka. Suupaa mo kono chikaku ni arimasu ka?
I see. Is there a supermarket near here too?
C โ CASUAL ยท Friends Deciding Where to Go
ใใใ
ใญใใใฉใ ใใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผ
Nee, doko iku? Kouen?
Hey, where are we going? The park?
ใใใ
ใณใณใใใซ ใใฃใฆใใ ใใใใ ใใใใ
Konbini ni yotte kara kouen ikou.
Let's stop by the convenience store then go to the park.
[PLACE]
ใซ ใใฃใฆใใ
[PLACE]
ใใใใ
[place]
ni yotte kara
[place]
ikou.
[place]
stop-by after
[place]
let's-go
"Let's stop by [place] then go to [place]."
ใใใ
ใใใญใใณใณใใ ใใใใ ใใญใ
Ii ne. Konbini asoko da yo ne.
Sounds good. The convenience store is over there, right?
Asking where a place is โ ๏ฝใฏใฉใใงใใ
FORMAL
[PLACE]
ใฏ ใฉใใซ ใใใใพใใ๏ผ
[place]
wa doko ni gozaimasu ka?
"Where is [place]?" (keigo)
STANDARD
[PLACE]
ใฏ ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
[place]
wa doko desu ka?
"Where is [place]?" (polite)
CASUAL
[PLACE]
ใฉใ๏ผ
[place]
doko?
"Where's [place]?" โ drop ใฏ and ใงใ
Describing location โ ๏ฝใฎใกใใ / ใจใชใ / ใพใ
๐ข STANDARD
ใใใฎ ใกใใใซ ใใใพใใ
Eki no chikaku ni arimasu.
It's near the station.
ใกใใ = near, ใจใชใ = next to, ใพใ = in front of. Pattern: [LANDMARK] ใฎ [POSITION] ใซ ใใใพใใ
๐ก CASUAL
ใใใฎ ใกใใใ ใใ
Eki no chikaku da yo.
It's near the station.
Replace ใใใพใ with ใ ใ for casual tone.
Asking if a place exists nearby โ ๏ฝใใใใพใใ
STANDARD
ใกใใใซ
[PLACE]
ใฏ ใใใพใใ๏ผ
chikaku ni
[place]
wa arimasu ka?
"Is there a [place] nearby?"
CASUAL
ใใฎใธใใซ
[PLACE]
ใใ๏ผ
kono hen ni
[place]
aru?
"Is there a [place] around here?"
Ko-so-a demonstratives โ ใใ / ใใ / ใใใ
๐ Location words
ใใ / ใใ / ใใใ
koko / soko / asoko
here / there / over there
ใใ = near me, ใใ = near you, ใใใ = far from both of us.
๐ Example
ใณใณใใ ใใใใ ใใญใ
Konbini asoko da yo ne.
The convenience store is over there, right?
ใใใ points to a visible place some distance away.
A โ Flashcards
Click a card to flip it. Use โถ to hear the Japanese.
tap to flip
1 / 10
B โ Listen & Choose the Meaning
Press โถ to hear each phrase, then choose the correct English meaning.
C โ Choose the Right Response
Listen to the question, then choose the most natural reply.
D โ Listen & Write in Romaji
Press โถ to hear each phrase, then type what you heard in romaji. Japanese letters are not needed.
๐ก Tip: Long vowels โ double the vowel (ใใ = ou / oo). Double consonants โ write them twice (ใใฃใฆ = kitte).
E โ Shadowing Practice
Press โถ to hear each line, say it aloud, then mark it as practised.
0 of 9 lines practised
๏ฝใฏใฉใใงใใ โ Asking where something is
The most common way to ask for a location. Place the thing you are looking for before ใฏ, then add ใฉใใงใใ (where is it?).
โข Formal: ๏ฝใฏ ใฉใใซ ใใใใพใใ๏ผ
โข Standard: ๏ฝใฏ ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
โข Casual: ๏ฝ ใฉใ๏ผ
โข Formal: ๏ฝใฏ ใฉใใซ ใใใใพใใ๏ผ
โข Standard: ๏ฝใฏ ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
โข Casual: ๏ฝ ใฉใ๏ผ
[PLACE]
ใฏ ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
[place]
wa doko desu ka?
"Where is [place]?"
ใณใใใใใฏ ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ
Byouin wa doko desu ka?
Where is the hospital?
ใใ / ใใ / ใใใ โ Ko-so-a location words
Japanese uses three distance levels to point to places:
โข ใใ (koko) = here (near the speaker)
โข ใใ (soko) = there (near the listener)
โข ใใใ (asoko) = over there (far from both)
These replace specific place names when pointing or when context is clear.
โข ใใ (koko) = here (near the speaker)
โข ใใ (soko) = there (near the listener)
โข ใใใ (asoko) = over there (far from both)
These replace specific place names when pointing or when context is clear.
[ใใ / ใใ / ใใใ]
ใซ ใใใพใใ
[koko / soko / asoko]
ni arimasu.
"It's [here / there / over there]."
ใณใณใใ ใใใใ ใใญใ
Konbini asoko da yo ne.
The convenience store is over there, right?
๏ฝใฎใกใใ / ใจใชใ / ใพใ โ Relative position
To describe where something is relative to a landmark, use ใฎ + a position word:
โข ใกใใ (chikaku) = near / nearby
โข ใจใชใ (tonari) = next to / beside
โข ใพใ (mae) = in front of
โข ใใใ (ushiro) = behind
Pattern: [LANDMARK] ใฎ [POSITION] ใซ ใใใพใใ
โข ใกใใ (chikaku) = near / nearby
โข ใจใชใ (tonari) = next to / beside
โข ใพใ (mae) = in front of
โข ใใใ (ushiro) = behind
Pattern: [LANDMARK] ใฎ [POSITION] ใซ ใใใพใใ
[LANDMARK]
ใฎ
[POSITION]
ใซ ใใใพใใ
[landmark]
no
[position]
ni arimasu.
"It's [near / next to / in front of] [landmark]."
ใจใใใใใฎ ใจใชใใซ ใใใพใใ
Toshokan no tonari ni arimasu.
It's next to the library.
๏ฝใซใใใพใ โ Going to a place
ใซ marks the destination with movement verbs like ใใใพใ (go), ใใพใ (come), ใใใใพใ (return).
โข Standard: ๏ฝใซ ใใใพใ
โข Casual: ๏ฝใซ ใใ / ๏ฝ ใใ (particle often dropped)
โข Volitional: ๏ฝใซ ใใใ = "let's go to ~"
โข Standard: ๏ฝใซ ใใใพใ
โข Casual: ๏ฝใซ ใใ / ๏ฝ ใใ (particle often dropped)
โข Volitional: ๏ฝใซ ใใใ = "let's go to ~"
[PLACE]
ใซ ใใใพใใ
[place]
ni ikimasu.
"I go to [place]." / "I'm going to [place]."
ใใใใใซ ใใใพใใ
Ginkou ni ikimasu.
I'm going to the bank.
๏ฝใพใง ใใใใฆ ๏ฝใตใใงใ โ Walking time
ใพใง (made) = "up to / until" marks the endpoint. Combined with ใใใใฆ (walking) and a time, it expresses walking distance.
โข ใใใใ ใใใใฆ ใใตใใงใ = "It's a 5-minute walk from here"
โข ใใใใฆ ใใ ใฃใทใใใใใงใ = "It's about a 10-minute walk"
โข ใใใใ ใใใใฆ ใใตใใงใ = "It's a 5-minute walk from here"
โข ใใใใฆ ใใ ใฃใทใใใใใงใ = "It's about a 10-minute walk"
ใใใใ ใใใใฆ
[NUMBER]
ใตใใงใใ
koko kara aruite
[number]
fun desu.
"It's a [N]-minute walk from here."
ใใใใ ใใใใฆ ใใตใใงใใ
Koko kara aruite go-fun desu.
It's a 5-minute walk from here.
๏ฝใใใใพใใ โ Asking if something exists
ใใใพใ (arimasu) is used for the existence of non-living things (buildings, shops, etc.). ใ marks the subject.
โข ใกใใใซ ในใผใใผใฏ ใใใพใใ๏ผ = "Is there a supermarket nearby?"
โข ใฏ replaces ใ when the item is the topic of conversation (contrast/emphasis)
โข ใกใใใซ ในใผใใผใฏ ใใใพใใ๏ผ = "Is there a supermarket nearby?"
โข ใฏ replaces ใ when the item is the topic of conversation (contrast/emphasis)
ใกใใใซ
[PLACE]
ใฏ ใใใพใใ๏ผ
chikaku ni
[place]
wa arimasu ka?
"Is there a [place] nearby?"
ใกใใใซ ในใผใใผใฏ ใใใพใใ๏ผ
Chikaku ni suupaa wa arimasu ka?
Is there a supermarket nearby?
๏ฝใใใใใฆใใพใ โ "I'm looking for ~"
ใใใ (sagasu) = to look for / to search. The ใฆใใ form shows an ongoing action.
โข Standard: ๏ฝใ ใใใใฆใใพใ
โข Formal: ๏ฝใ ใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใ (trails off politely)
โข Casual: ๏ฝ ใใใใฆใ
โข Standard: ๏ฝใ ใใใใฆใใพใ
โข Formal: ๏ฝใ ใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใ (trails off politely)
โข Casual: ๏ฝ ใใใใฆใ
[PLACE]
ใ ใใใใฆใใพใใ
[place]
wo sagashite imasu.
"I'm looking for [place]."
ใใใณใใใใใ ใใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใ
Yuubinkyoku wo sagashite iru no desu ga.
I'm looking for the post office (polite, trailing off).
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ใใ | eki | station |
| ใณใใใใ | byouin | hospital |
| ใใใใ | ginkou | bank |
| ใใใณใใใใ | yuubinkyoku | post office |
| ในใผใใผ | suupaa | supermarket |
| ใณใณใใ | konbini | convenience store |
| ใใใใ | kouen | park |
| ใจใใใใ | toshokan | library |
| ใใฃใใ | gakkou | school |
| ใใใใคใใ | keisatsusho | police station |
| ใกใใ | chikaku | near / nearby |
| ใจใชใ | tonari | next to / beside |
| ใพใ | mae | in front of |
| ใใ / ใใ / ใใใ | koko / soko / asoko | here / there / over there |
| ใใใ | sagasu | to look for / to search |