๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต JAPANESE ยท N5

Lesson 36 โ€” Places in Town

ใพใกใฎ ใฐใ—ใ‚‡  ยท  Machi no Basho

Listening & Speaking Practice  ยท  Formal ยท Standard ยท Casual

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๐Ÿ“‹ Expression Reference โ€” Places in Town

Key phrases across formality levels. Press โ–ถ to hear any expression.

ExpressionRomajiTypical ResponseContext
ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใฏ ใฉใ“ใซ ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Yuubinkyoku wa doko ni gozaimasu ka? ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใซ ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Achira ni gozaimasu. Very polite โ€” asking a stranger for directions
ใˆใใพใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Eki made aruite dono kurai kakarimasu ka? ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“ใปใฉ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Juppun hodo kakarimasu. Asking walking time to the station
ExpressionRomajiTypical ResponseContext
ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Byouin wa doko desu ka? ใˆใใฎ ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Eki no chikaku ni arimasu. Polite question โ€” locating a hospital
ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Chikaku ni suupaa wa arimasu ka? ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใฎ ใจใชใ‚Šใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Hai, kouen no tonari ni arimasu. Asking if there is a supermarket nearby
ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใซ ใ„ใใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
Ginkou ni ikitain desu ga. ใ‚ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใฎ ใพใˆใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Ano konbini no mae ni arimasu. Softly stating intention โ€” "I'd like to go to the bank"
ExpressionRomajiTypical ResponseContext
ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
Kouen doko? ใ‚ใใ“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ Asoko da yo. Between friends โ€” "Where's the park?"
ใฉใ“ ใ„ใ๏ผŸ
Doko iku? ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ€‚ Konbini ikou. Casual โ€” "Where are we going?"

๐Ÿ—ฃ Mini Dialogues

Three scenes at different formality levels. Press โ–ถ to hear each line.

A โ€” FORMAL ยท Tourist Asking a Police Officer
ใƒชใ‚ต
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใ‚’ ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
Sumimasen, yuubinkyoku wo sagashite iru no desu ga.
Excuse me, I'm looking for the post office.
[PLACE] ใ‚’ ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
[place] wo sagashite iru no desu ga.
[place] (obj.) looking-for but...
"I'm looking for [place]..." โ€” polite, trails off to invite help
ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“
ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใฏ ใˆใใฎ ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ ใ”ใตใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Yuubinkyoku wa eki no chikaku ni arimasu. Koko kara aruite go-fun desu.
The post office is near the station. It's a 5-minute walk from here.
[PLACE] ใฏ [LANDMARK] ใฎ ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
[place] wa [landmark] no chikaku ni arimasu.
[place] (topic) [landmark] 's near exists
"[Place] is near [landmark]."
ใƒชใ‚ต
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใ™ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Arigatou gozaimasu. Tasukarimashita.
Thank you very much. That's a great help.
B โ€” STANDARD ยท New Resident Asking a Neighbour
ใ‚†ใฟ
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‹ใใซ ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Sumimasen, chikaku ni byouin wa arimasu ka?
Excuse me, is there a hospital nearby?
ใŸใชใ‹ใ•ใ‚“
ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎ ใจใชใ‚Šใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Hai, toshokan no tonari ni arimasu. Aruite juppun gurai desu.
Yes, it's next to the library. It's about a 10-minute walk.
[LANDMARK] ใฎ ใจใชใ‚Šใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
[landmark] no tonari ni arimasu.
[landmark] 's next-to exists
"It's next to [landmark]."
ใ‚†ใฟ
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎ ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Sou desu ka. Suupaa mo kono chikaku ni arimasu ka?
I see. Is there a supermarket near here too?
C โ€” CASUAL ยท Friends Deciding Where to Go
ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸ
ใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ ใ„ใ๏ผŸใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“๏ผŸ
Nee, doko iku? Kouen?
Hey, where are we going? The park?
ใ‚ใŠใ„
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใซ ใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ€‚
Konbini ni yotte kara kouen ikou.
Let's stop by the convenience store then go to the park.
[PLACE] ใซ ใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ [PLACE] ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ€‚
[place] ni yotte kara [place] ikou.
[place] stop-by after [place] let's-go
"Let's stop by [place] then go to [place]."
ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸ
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ ใ‚ใใ“ใ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Ii ne. Konbini asoko da yo ne.
Sounds good. The convenience store is over there, right?
Asking where a place is โ€” ๏ฝžใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹
FORMAL
[PLACE] ใฏ ใฉใ“ใซ ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
[place] wa doko ni gozaimasu ka?
"Where is [place]?" (keigo)
STANDARD
[PLACE] ใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
[place] wa doko desu ka?
"Where is [place]?" (polite)
CASUAL
[PLACE] ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
[place] doko?
"Where's [place]?" โ€” drop ใฏ and ใงใ™
Describing location โ€” ๏ฝžใฎใกใ‹ใ / ใจใชใ‚Š / ใพใˆ
๐ŸŸข STANDARD
ใˆใใฎ ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Eki no chikaku ni arimasu.
It's near the station.
ใกใ‹ใ = near, ใจใชใ‚Š = next to, ใพใˆ = in front of. Pattern: [LANDMARK] ใฎ [POSITION] ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
๐ŸŸก CASUAL
ใˆใใฎ ใกใ‹ใใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Eki no chikaku da yo.
It's near the station.
Replace ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ with ใ ใ‚ˆ for casual tone.
Asking if a place exists nearby โ€” ๏ฝžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
STANDARD
ใกใ‹ใใซ [PLACE] ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
chikaku ni [place] wa arimasu ka?
"Is there a [place] nearby?"
CASUAL
ใ“ใฎใธใ‚“ใซ [PLACE] ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
kono hen ni [place] aru?
"Is there a [place] around here?"
Ko-so-a demonstratives โ€” ใ“ใ“ / ใใ“ / ใ‚ใใ“
๐Ÿ“ Location words
ใ“ใ“ / ใใ“ / ใ‚ใใ“
koko / soko / asoko
here / there / over there
ใ“ใ“ = near me, ใใ“ = near you, ใ‚ใใ“ = far from both of us.
๐Ÿ”Ž Example
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ ใ‚ใใ“ใ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Konbini asoko da yo ne.
The convenience store is over there, right?
ใ‚ใใ“ points to a visible place some distance away.

A  โ€” Flashcards

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B  โ€” Listen & Choose the Meaning

Press โ–ถ to hear each phrase, then choose the correct English meaning.

C  โ€” Choose the Right Response

Listen to the question, then choose the most natural reply.

D  โ€” Listen & Write in Romaji

Press โ–ถ to hear each phrase, then type what you heard in romaji. Japanese letters are not needed.

๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Long vowels โ†’ double the vowel (ใŠใ† = ou / oo). Double consonants โ†’ write them twice (ใใฃใฆ = kitte).

E  โ€” Shadowing Practice

Press โ–ถ to hear each line, say it aloud, then mark it as practised.

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๏ฝžใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ โ€” Asking where something is

The most common way to ask for a location. Place the thing you are looking for before ใฏ, then add ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ (where is it?).

  โ€ข Formal: ๏ฝžใฏ ใฉใ“ใซ ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
  โ€ข Standard: ๏ฝžใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
  โ€ข Casual: ๏ฝž ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
[PLACE] ใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
[place] wa doko desu ka?
"Where is [place]?"
ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใฏ ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Byouin wa doko desu ka?
Where is the hospital?

ใ“ใ“ / ใใ“ / ใ‚ใใ“ โ€” Ko-so-a location words

Japanese uses three distance levels to point to places:

  โ€ข ใ“ใ“ (koko) = here (near the speaker)
  โ€ข ใใ“ (soko) = there (near the listener)
  โ€ข ใ‚ใใ“ (asoko) = over there (far from both)

These replace specific place names when pointing or when context is clear.
[ใ“ใ“ / ใใ“ / ใ‚ใใ“] ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
[koko / soko / asoko] ni arimasu.
"It's [here / there / over there]."
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ ใ‚ใใ“ใ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Konbini asoko da yo ne.
The convenience store is over there, right?

๏ฝžใฎใกใ‹ใ / ใจใชใ‚Š / ใพใˆ โ€” Relative position

To describe where something is relative to a landmark, use ใฎ + a position word:

  โ€ข ใกใ‹ใ (chikaku) = near / nearby
  โ€ข ใจใชใ‚Š (tonari) = next to / beside
  โ€ข ใพใˆ (mae) = in front of
  โ€ข ใ†ใ—ใ‚ (ushiro) = behind

Pattern: [LANDMARK] ใฎ [POSITION] ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
[LANDMARK] ใฎ [POSITION] ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
[landmark] no [position] ni arimasu.
"It's [near / next to / in front of] [landmark]."
ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใฎ ใจใชใ‚Šใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Toshokan no tonari ni arimasu.
It's next to the library.

๏ฝžใซใ„ใใพใ™ โ€” Going to a place

ใซ marks the destination with movement verbs like ใ„ใใพใ™ (go), ใใพใ™ (come), ใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใพใ™ (return).

  โ€ข Standard: ๏ฝžใซ ใ„ใใพใ™
  โ€ข Casual: ๏ฝžใซ ใ„ใ / ๏ฝž ใ„ใ (particle often dropped)
  โ€ข Volitional: ๏ฝžใซ ใ„ใ“ใ† = "let's go to ~"
[PLACE] ใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
[place] ni ikimasu.
"I go to [place]." / "I'm going to [place]."
ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใซ ใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
Ginkou ni ikimasu.
I'm going to the bank.

๏ฝžใพใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ ๏ฝžใตใ‚“ใงใ™ โ€” Walking time

ใพใง (made) = "up to / until" marks the endpoint. Combined with ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ (walking) and a time, it expresses walking distance.

  โ€ข ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ ใ”ใตใ‚“ใงใ™ = "It's a 5-minute walk from here"
  โ€ข ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ = "It's about a 10-minute walk"
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ [NUMBER] ใตใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
koko kara aruite [number] fun desu.
"It's a [N]-minute walk from here."
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฆ ใ”ใตใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Koko kara aruite go-fun desu.
It's a 5-minute walk from here.

๏ฝžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ โ€” Asking if something exists

ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ (arimasu) is used for the existence of non-living things (buildings, shops, etc.). ใŒ marks the subject.

  โ€ข ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ = "Is there a supermarket nearby?"
  โ€ข ใฏ replaces ใŒ when the item is the topic of conversation (contrast/emphasis)
ใกใ‹ใใซ [PLACE] ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
chikaku ni [place] wa arimasu ka?
"Is there a [place] nearby?"
ใกใ‹ใใซ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Chikaku ni suupaa wa arimasu ka?
Is there a supermarket nearby?

๏ฝžใ‚’ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ โ€” "I'm looking for ~"

ใ•ใŒใ™ (sagasu) = to look for / to search. The ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ form shows an ongoing action.

  โ€ข Standard: ๏ฝžใ‚’ ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
  โ€ข Formal: ๏ฝžใ‚’ ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ (trails off politely)
  โ€ข Casual: ๏ฝž ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ‚‹
[PLACE] ใ‚’ ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
[place] wo sagashite imasu.
"I'm looking for [place]."
ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใใ‚’ ใ•ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
Yuubinkyoku wo sagashite iru no desu ga.
I'm looking for the post office (polite, trailing off).
JapaneseRomajiMeaning
ใˆใekistation
ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“byouinhospital
ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†ginkoubank
ใ‚†ใ†ใณใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใyuubinkyokupost office
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผsuupaasupermarket
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹konbiniconvenience store
ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“kouenpark
ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“toshokanlibrary
ใŒใฃใ“ใ†gakkouschool
ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ—ใ‚‡keisatsushopolice station
ใกใ‹ใchikakunear / nearby
ใจใชใ‚Štonarinext to / beside
ใพใˆmaein front of
ใ“ใ“ / ใใ“ / ใ‚ใใ“koko / soko / asokohere / there / over there
ใ•ใŒใ™sagasuto look for / to search