Lesson 05 โ Personal Information
ใใใใใใใ ยท Jiko Shoukai
Listening & Speaking Practice ยท Formal ยท Standard ยท Casual
๐ Expression Reference
Key phrases for sharing personal information โ name, origin, job, and age โ across all registers. Press โถ to hear any expression.
| Expression | Romaji | Typical Response | Context / Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ใใใใใฏ [NAME]ใจ ใใใใพใใ |
Watakushi wa [NAME] to moushimasu. | ใฏใใใพใใฆใใใใใใใญใใใใใใพใใHajimemashite. Yoroshiku onegai itashimasu. | My name is [NAME] โ most formal self-introduction; ใใใใ and ใใใใพใ (humble form of ใใ) are used in business/formal settings |
| ใฉใกใใใ ใใใฃใใใใพใใใ๏ผ |
Dochira kara irasshaimashita ka? | ใคใฎใชในใใ ใพใใใพใใใIgirisu kara mairimashita. | Where have you come from? โ ใใใฃใใใ is honorific for ใใ/ใใ; ใพใใ is the humble form of ใใ/ใใ |
| ใใใใจใฏ ใชใใงใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Oshigoto wa nan de irasshaimasu ka? | ใจใณใธใใขใ ใใฆใใใพใใEnjinia wo shite orimasu. | What do you do for work? โ ใใใใจ is the polite form of ใใใจ; ใใฆใใใพใ is humble for ใใฆใใพใ |
| ใใใใคใงใใใฃใใใใพใใ๏ผ |
Oikutsu de irasshaimasu ka? | ใซใใ ใใใใใใง ใใใใพใใNijuusan-sai de gozaimasu. | How old are you? โ ใใใใค is the polite form of ใชใใใ; avoid asking a superior's age directly |
| Expression | Romaji | Typical Response | Context / Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ใใใใฏ [NAME]ใงใใ |
Watashi wa [NAME] desu. | ใฏใใใพใใฆใ[NAME]ใงใใHajimemashite. [NAME] desu. | I am [NAME] โ the everyday self-introduction; ใใใ is neutral and works in almost any situation |
| ใฉใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผ |
Doko kara kimashita ka? | [COUNTRY]ใใ ใใพใใใ[COUNTRY] kara kimashita. | Where are you from? โ ใใ = from; ใใพใใ = came (past tense of ใใ) |
| [CITY]ใซ ใใใงใใพใใ |
[CITY] ni sunde imasu. | ใใใงใใ๏ผใใใใ [CITY]ใงใใSou desu ka! Watashi mo [CITY] desu. | I live in [CITY] โ ใใใงใใพใ (te-iru form of ใใ) describes an ongoing state of living somewhere |
| ใใใจใฏ ใชใใงใใ๏ผ |
Shigoto wa nan desu ka? | [JOB]ใงใใ[JOB] desu. | What do you do? โ direct and natural; swap ใใใจ (work) for ใใใใ (speciality) or ใใฃใ (faculty) |
| ใชใใใใงใใ๏ผ |
Nan-sai desu ka? | ๏ฝใใใงใใ[NUMBER]-sai desu. | How old are you? โ fine with peers; use ใใใใค with older people or strangers to be safe |
| Expression | Romaji | Typical Response | Context / Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| [NAME]ใ ใใใใใใ๏ผ |
[NAME] da yo. Yoroshiku! | [NAME]ใ ใใใใกใใใ๏ผ[NAME] da yo. Kochira koso! | I'm [NAME]. Nice to meet you! โ ใ ใ is casual ใ + ใ (assertive); ใใใใ is casual ใใใใใใญใใใใพใ |
| ใฉใๅบ่บซ๏ผ |
Doko shusshin? | [PLACE]ๅบ่บซใ ใใ[PLACE] shusshin da yo. | Where are you from originally? โ ๅบ่บซ (shusshin) means "hometown / place of origin"; ใงใ dropped entirely |
| ใใพใฉใ ใใใงใ๏ผ |
Ima doko sunden? | [CITY]ใซ ใใใงใใ[CITY] ni sunden. | Where do you live now? โ ใใใงใใ contracts to ใใใงใ in casual speech; very natural among peers |
| ใชใใใ๏ผ |
Nan-sai? | ๏ฝใใใ ใใ[NUMBER]-sai da yo. | How old are you? โ ใงใใ dropped; only use with friends of similar age |
๐ฃ Mini Dialogues
Three short scenes sharing personal information at different formality levels. Press โถ to hear each line.
A โ Flashcards
Click the card to flip it and reveal the romaji and meaning. Press โถ on the front to hear the phrase.
B โ Listen & Choose the Meaning
Press โถ to hear each phrase, then pick the correct English meaning from the four options.
C โ Choose the Right Response
Press โถ to hear the prompt (Japanese + romaji shown), then choose the best response. Romaji is shown on all options.
D โ Listen & Write in Romaji
Press โถ to hear each phrase, then type what you heard in romaji. Japanese letters are not needed.
E โ Shadowing Practice
Listen to each line, say it out loud, then tick Practised โ. Notice the formality shift across the three scenes.
ใใใ ยท ใใใใ ยท ใผใ โ Levels of "I"
โข ใใใใ (watakushi) โ most formal; used in business, official speeches, humble contexts.
โข ใใใ (watashi) โ neutral; safe in any situation; the default for learners.
โข ใผใ (boku) โ informal; typically used by males; friendly but not feminine.
โข ใใ (ore) โ rough/casual; male; avoid until you know the situation well.
When in doubt, use ใใใ.
ใใตใคใใใใใใฏ ใใพใ ใงใใ
ใใใ ใใใใผใใใใพใ ใ
๏ฝใใ ใใพใใ โ "I came from ~" (origin)
โข [COUNTRY] ใใ ใใพใใ โ I came from [COUNTRY].
โข [CITY] ใฎ [COUNTRY] ใใ ใใพใใ โ I came from [CITY] in [COUNTRY].
Formal upgrade: ใใพใใ โ ใพใใใพใใ (humble form of ใใ).
๏ฝใซ ใใใงใใพใ โ "I live in ~" (te-iru for ongoing state)
โข ใซ marks the location: ใจใใใใใซ ใใใงใใพใ.
โข In casual speech, ใใใงใใพใ contracts to ใใใงใ.
This te-iru pattern applies to many verbs describing ongoing states: ใใฃใใใใฆใใพใ (I'm married), ใฏใใใใฆใใพใ (I'm working), ในใใใใใใฆใใพใ (I'm studying).
๏ฝใจ ใใใใพใ โ Humble self-introduction
The particle ใจ here is the quotation particle โ "I am called [NAME]."
At a more relaxed level, simply use: ใใใใฏ [NAME]ใงใ.
ใใตใคใใใใใใฏ ใใพใ ใงใใ
ๅบ่บซ (shusshin) โ "Originally from"
โข ใจใใใใๅบ่บซใงใ โ I'm from Tokyo (originally).
โข ใฉใๅบ่บซใงใใ๏ผ โ Where are you from originally?
It implies where you grew up or were born, which can differ from where you currently live. Often more natural than ใใ ใใพใใ in conversation.
๏ฝใใ โ Age counter
โข ใใฃใใ (1) ยท ใซใใ (2) ยท ใใใใ (3) ยท ใใใใ (4) ยท ใใใ (5)
โข ใใ ใฃใใ (10) ยท ใใ ใใใใ (15) ยท ใซใใ ใฃใใ (20) ยท ใใใใ ใฃใใ (30)
Ask age with ใชใใใใงใใ๏ผ (standard) or ใใใใคใงใใ๏ผ (polite). Avoid asking a superior's age directly โ it can be considered rude.
| Japanese | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใ | watashi | I (neutral) |
| ใใใใ | watakushi | I (formal/humble) |
| ใใซ | kuni | Country |
| ใใใจ | shigoto | Work / job |
| ใใใใ | gakusei | Student |
| ใใพใ | kimasu | To come |
| ใใใงใใพใ | sunde imasu | (I) live โ ongoing state |
| ๅบ่บซ | shusshin | Originally from / hometown |
| ใชใพใ | namae | Name |
| ใใ | sai | Years old (age counter) |
| ใใพ | ima | Now |
| ใฏใใใพใใฆ | hajimemashite | How do you do / nice to meet you |
| ใใใใใใญใใใใพใ | yoroshiku onegaishimasu | Pleased to meet you / I look forward to it |
| ใใใใพใ | moushimasu | To be called (humble form of ใใใพใ) |
| ใใใใใใใ | jikoshoukai | Self-introduction |